20 Feb(a) Express the default class A subnet mask in CIDR notation?

A frequently-asked question:

Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) is principally a bitwise, prefix-based standard for the interpretation of IP addresses. It facilitates routing by allowing blocks of addresses to be grouped together into single routing table entries. These groups, commonly called CIDR blocks, share an initial sequence of bits in the binary representation of their IP addresses.
IPv4 CIDR blocks are identified using a syntax similar to that of IPv4 addresses: a four-part dotted-decimal address, followed by a slash, then a number from 0 to 32: A.B.C.D/N.
The dotted decimal portion is interpreted, like an IPv4 address, as a 32-bit binary number that has been broken into four octets. The number following the slash is the prefix length, the number of shared initial bits, counting from the most significant bit of the address. When emphasizing only the size of a network, terms like /20 are used, which is a CIDR block with an unspecified 20-bit prefix.
An IP address is part of a CIDR block, and is said to match the CIDR prefix if the initial N bits of the address and the CIDR prefix are the same. Thus, understanding CIDR requires that IP address be visualized in binary. Since the length of an IPv4 address has 32 bits, an N-bit CIDR prefix leaves 32-N bits unmatched, meaning that 232-N IPv4 addresses match a given N-bit CIDR prefix. Shorter CIDR prefixes match more addresses, while longer CIDR prefixes match fewer. An address can match multiple CIDR prefixes of different lengths.
CIDR is also used with IPv6 addresses and the syntax semantic is identical. A prefix length can range from 0 to 128, due to the larger number of bits in the address, however, by convention a subnet on broadcast MAC layer networks always has 64-bit host identifiers. Larger prefixes are rarely used even on point-to-point links.
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Given the above information:
b) Express the default class C subnet mask in CIDR notation
(c) How many IP addresses are represented by 192.168.16.224 /27
(d) Express the contiguous block of addresses 204.205.206.248 to 204.205.206.255 in CIDR notation


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One Response to “(a) Express the default class A subnet mask in CIDR notation?”

  1. Martez R says:

    a.) /8
    b.) /24
    c.) 32 addresses and 30 usable host.
    d.) /29

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